Birth defects are more common than you may think. These are health problems that babies have at birth. They can affect the body’s structure or how it works.
There are many types of birth defects. Some are easy to see, like a cleft lip or a missing limb. Others are not visible, like a heart defect or a problem with the brain.
Why do birth defects happen? Well, sometimes it is because of genes. Genes are like tiny instructions that tell your body how to grow and work. If there is a mistake in these instructions, it can cause a birth defect. Other times, it can be caused by things that happened during pregnancy or things the mother was exposed to.
Some birth defects can be prevented. Taking folic acid before and during pregnancy can help lower the risk of certain birth defects. Avoiding harmful substances, like alcohol and tobacco, is also important. It is important to take good care of yourself when you are pregnant.
It is not easy to have a baby with a birth defect. Families often face many challenges. Doctors and other specialists can help. They can provide treatments and support to improve the child’s health.
Birth defects can affect anyone. It is essential to be understanding and supportive of people who have children with birth defects. Together, we can make a difference and create a more inclusive and caring society for everyone.